Health and Wellness

Nutrition for seniors: most-needed nutrients checklist

Choose healthy snacks and foods that deliver the vitamins and minerals that older adults require most

Happy senior man eating healthy fruits while relaxing on sofa at home.

Whether you’re cooking at home or shopping for a loved one, it’s important to select healthy foods and snacks with the vitamins and minerals that help seniors thrive and fight disease. The checklist of vital nutrients for seniors below is part of our Guide to Healthy Eating for Seniors, which includes recommendations from Canada’s Food Guide, seniors’ nutrition tips from dietitians and easy and delicious recipes. 

How older adults can eat for health

While vitamins and minerals are important, the following nutrients are particularly crucial for seniors to stay healthy and reduce the risk of illnesses such as osteoporosis and heart disease. Talk to your health practitioner, or a registered dietitian, for personalized diet advice. Also, rely on trusted sources such as your provincial health authority and the Dietitians of Canada website. 

 Nutrient   Where to Find it
Vitamin A: This vitamin helps keep your eyes, skin and immune system healthy.   Liver and dark green, orange, yellow and red vegetables and fruits 
Vitamin B6: People 50 and older need more of this nutrient, which boosts your immune system. Meat, chicken, fish, beans and potatoes 
Vitamin B12: Older adults can have trouble absorbing vitamin B12, which helps with nerve function and red blood cell production.  Meat, eggs, chicken, fish and dairy 
Vitamin D: This nutrient helps absorb calcium for strong bones and teeth. Many older adults don’t get enough. Milk, vitamin-D fortified beverages, tuna and fatty fish such as sardines and salmon 
Calcium: Seniors need more of this mineral, which supports bones and teeth as well as heart, muscles and nerves. Milk, cheese, yogurt, kefir, calcium-fortified beverages, cooked spinach, almonds, legumes, canned salmon with bones 
Iron: This mineral carries oxygen throughout the body and boosts cell function.  Meat, fish, eggs, extra-firm tofu and fortified soy beverages
Zinc: Another vital mineral for healthy immune function. Meat, fish, beans and lentils
Protein: Seniors need this essential nutrient to build muscle, strength, immune and brain function and more.  Meat, chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, legumes, nuts 
Fibre: As digestion slows, and the sensation of thirst diminishes, you can promote regularity by getting enough fibre and drinking enough fluids. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes 

Healthy recipes and meal ideas

At Amica Senior Lifestyles, meals are prepared by Red Seal-certified chefs, who love creating exceptional cuisine that tastes great, and meets Canada’s Food Guide requirements, along with options for diabetic, vegetarian, gluten-free and heart-healthy diets.

Luckily, our Guide to Healthy Eating for Seniors includes three of their delectable recipes to try at home, along with diet advice for better aging, nutrition tips and more.

You’ll also relish these other seniors’ nutrition resources:

Amica’s recipe for vitality

If you or your loved one are consistently skipping meals, losing weight and struggling with groceries and chores, it may be time to look into senior living. Amica’s recipe for empowering seniors to thrive is a combination of premium amenities, activities and nutritious and delicious dining, combined with professional care personalized to the needs of every resident by certified wellness staff. 

Book a virtual or in-person tour to find out what it’s like to enjoy living on your own terms in an elegant Amica residence with outstanding dining, amenities, activities, senior care and safety measures.